Gastroenterologie
a hepatologie

Complicated course of Crohn’s disease of the small intestine in the patient in the eighth decade of life

Štěpán Peterka^1,2,3

+ Affiliation
¹ Gastroenterologické oddělení, Nemocnice České Budějovice, a. s.
² Klinické a výzkumné centrum pro střevní záněty ISCARE I.V.F. a.s., Praha
³ Interní oddělení, Nemocnice Jindřichův Hradec a.s.

Summary

Crohn‘s disease (CD) comes within the group of idiopathic bowel diseases (IDP), together with ulcerative colitis (UC). Their common characteristic is that genetically predisposed individuals suffer from chronic digestive tract inflammation. In spite of almost 90 years of experience, CD remains an incurable disease. The clinical manifestation of the disease displays great heterogeneity. A discrepancy between the clinical picture and morphological finding in the digestive tract is one of the typical features of CD. Basic treatment consists of pharmacotherapy – conventional and/or biological – and surgery where needed. The aim is to achieve and maintain deep remission, limit the number of large-scale surgical interventions, and normalise the patients’ quality of life. The case history presents a female patient suffering from CD with extensive penetrating damage of the small intestine diagnosed in the eighth decade of her life. The patient’s case illustrates the difficulty of treating elderly patients, especially in the case of a severe form of Crohn’s disease.

Keywords

Crohn’s disease, surgical treatment, penetrující forma, exclusive enteral nutrition

To read this article in full, please register for free on this website.

Benefits for subscribers

Benefits for logged users

Literature

1. Moran GW, Lim AW, Bailey JL et al. Review article: dermatological complications of immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapy in inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2013; 38(9): 1002–1024. doi: 10.1111/apt.12491.
2. Hruz P, Juillerat P, Kullak-Ublick G et al. Management of the elderly inflammatory bowel disease patient. Digestion 2020; 101(Suppl 1): 105–119. doi: 10.1159/000503099.
3. Lobatón T, Ferrante M, Rutgeerts P et al. Efficacy and safety of anti-TNF therapy in elderly patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2015; 42(4): 441–451. doi: 10.1111/apt.13294. doi: 10.14735/amgh20 20148.
4. Drastich P. Vedolizumab v léčbě Crohnovy choroby ve světle nových poznatků. Gastroenterol Hepatol 2020; 74(2): 148–153. doi: 10.14735/amgh2020148.
5. Lukáš M. Idiopatické střevní záněty: nové trendy a mezioborové souvislosti. Praha: Grada Publishing 2020: 148–149.
6. Heerasing N, Thompson B, Hendy P et al. Exclusive enteral nutrition provides an effective bridge to safer interval elective surgery for adults with Crohn‘s disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2017; 45(5): 660–669. doi: 10.1111/apt.13934.
7. Šerclová Z, Ryska O, Bortlík M et al. Doporučený postup chirurgické léčby pacientů s idiopatickými střevními záněty – 2. část: Crohnova nemoc. Gastroenterol Hepatol 2015; 69(3): 223–238. doi: 10.14735/amgh2015223.